Hello!
The difference between <em>tone</em> and <em>mood </em>is:

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Tone:
Tone is what the <em>author </em>feels about what s/he is writing. It reflects the writer's feelings.
Mood:
Mood is what the <em>reader </em>feels about what s/he is reading. It is intended to shape the reader's emotional response to the literary work.
<em>Sometimes </em>the mood and tone can be the same. This isn't always the case, though.
problem/cause/solution
The passage first identifies the problem as the tires "piling up in empty lots." Then it is explained how those tires got there: the cause. The author says that since "it is expensive and dangerous to dispose of tires" people don't dispose of them and they just keep piling up. Then the passage ends with a solution. The author mentions how tires can be shredded and turned into rubberized asphalt for paving projects.
An expository essay should have a very formal tone.
NOTE: It is best to never use first person in any professional essay.
Hope this helps! : )