Answer:
All of the above are true.
Explanation:
The law of diminishing returns was first formulated by the classic economist David Ricardo. It presupposes a technical relationship between input and output, which is not scientifically demonstrable but only empirically. In practice, in a generic production system, at any contribution of any factor, that is, land, labor, capital, machines, etc. there is no proportionally increasing production increase.
Normally it is assumed that the law does not always come into operation but only when the variable input exceeds a certain threshold. For example, the increase of workers on an assembly line certainly allows a proportional increase in production, but only until the entire system begins to suffer from malfunctions due to logistics or work organization, precisely because of the its getting bigger. Large industrial plants have shown that they must be divided into sections, however coordinated, precisely because of the decreasing returns. This is because the increase in the number of workers and the mass of the plants does not correspond to a consequent increase in production.
Answer:
Cost of equity = 19.1
%
Explanation:
Cost of equity = required rate of return + flotation cost
The Capital assets pricing model would be used to determined the required rate of return
<em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c </em>
Using the CAPM , the required rate of return is given as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) - required return
β- Beta
Rm- Return on market
Rf- Risk-free rate
DATA
E(r) =? , Rf- 3%, Rm-14% , β- 1.1, flotation cost - 4%
E(r) = 3% + 1.1× (14% - 3%) = 15.1
%
Cost of equity = required rate of return + flotation cost
= 15.1
% + 4% = 19.1
%
Cost of equity = 19.1
%
The least likely task to be done while the worksheets are
grouped when you have a workbook that contains sales data for different
regional sales representatives of a company, is to make sure that you ungrouped
sheets if ever you want to perform a task on only one worksheet because if you
forget to ungroup sheets you could potentially ruin several worksheets by
overwriting data on all worksheets instead of just the active worksheet.
The statement “Expenses, such as depreciation on buildings
are also known as variable expenses.”, is false, due to the fact that depreciation
is a fixed cost since throughout its useful life as an asset, it reoccurs in
the same amount per period, and thus, depreciation cannot be considered a
variable cost. Nevertheless, as with all things, there is an exception. The
depreciation will be sustained in a pattern that is more consistent with a
variable expense, only if a business recruits a usage-based depreciation methodology.
To add, the corporate expense that alters with the company’s
production output is called the variable cost.
