I believe it is C. Try and think about where you would naturally pause, you wouldn't say "Tourists in Mexico *pause* enjoy eating the rich, delicious food."
Unfortunately, there are a lot of people who don't. The religions of the middle east are often misunderstood and misinterpreted. A lot of people don't know what Turkish religion is, how it is practiced, or its value. This is mainly due to prejudice and fake news.
You can learn about Turkish religion by looking it up on the internet. I believe it is a variation of Islam. Islam is similar to Christianity, but they do not have a messiah. Because of this, they must live a life according to the words of Allah. What these words are depends on which religious group you are from. Some groups require women to be completely covered and men to be modest. Other groups focus more on prayer than image.
It's when someone makes a fast and false conclusion because they only know the general idea of the thing they are concluding, and not all of the facts, if that makes sense. It's kind of like a stereotype, automatically assuming that someone is a certain way just because they participate in a certain sport, for example.
I believe its either Rising action or the climax.
Answer: Emotion of pity, sorrow, sorrow. In language appeal to emotions.