Answer:
The answer to the question: Which element is part of the rhetorical situtation, is, C: Audience appeals.
Explanation:
The rhetorical situtation makes reference to the elements that a writer must take into account and use in order to be able to create a good piece of writing. This concept was first used by Lloyd Bitzer in 1968, and it has become widely taught as a means to help writers in their writing process. The rhetorical situation, or rhetorical process, has 5 key elements that all writers should consider and know before they start producing: the writer himself, the audience to whom he/she is sending the message, the message itself and finally the purpose.
Answer:
C. the various publications that have included Lessing’s work during her career
Explanation:
Lessings' publications mentioned In the New York Times article “Doris Lessing Wins Nobel Prize in Literature”:
<em>When she divorced Mr. Lessing, she and her young son, Peter, moved to London, where she began her literary career. Her debut novel, published in Britain in 1949, was “The Grass Is Singing,” which chronicled the relationship between a white farmer’s wife and her black servant. In her earliest work Ms. Lessing drew upon her childhood experiences in colonial Rhodesia to write about the collision of white and black cultures and racial injustice.
</em>
<em>Because of her outspoken views, the governments of Southern Rhodesia and South Africa declared her a “prohibited alien” in 1956.
</em>
<em>When “The Golden Notebook” was first published in the United States, Ms. Lessing was still unknown. Robert Gottlieb, then her editor at Simon & Schuster and later at Alfred A. Knopf, said it sold only 6,000 copies. “But they were the right 6,000 copies,” Mr. Gottlieb said by telephone from his home in New York. “The people who read it were galvanized by it, and it made her a famous writer in America.”</em>