Ottoman Empire.
Explanation:
The only Islamic empire that controlled territory in Europe in the early modern era was the Ottoman Empire. This empire started to develop and expand in the 15th century. The Ottomans managed to use the decline of the surrounding empires so they managed to conquer them with relative ease, thus creating a very large empire on excellent strategic location.
Part of the Ottoman Empire was located in Europe, or more specifically it controlled the Balkan Peninsula. The aspirations of the empire initially were to expand into Central Europe and possibly Western Europe, but the forces of these regions allied and didn't allowed the Ottomans to expand beyond the Balkans. The empire existed until the early 20th century, when it lost most of its territory and was reformed to create the modern day country of Turkey.
AT LEAST FIVE JUDGES must agree to an opinion for the supreme court to issue a decision.
Supreme court justices handles a lot of legal cases regularly. The supreme court decision makers is usually made up of one chief justice and eight other members. For each of the case brought to the supreme court, the judges have to agree about what their decision on the case is going to be. For a decision to be valid, at least five judges must agree to the decision.
They were called monopolies and trust busters were put into place to close them
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c) Many cities have developed along it.