I guess for one is that a king or queesn rules the kingdom but country is ruled by people?
western schism was a splitt in the Catholic church between 1378 and 1417 while the victory of Charles Martel in the battle of tours was the victory of Christians over Spanish moors which stopped Muslim advances to Eastern Europe.
Explanation
Western schism occurred due to the conflicts in the Catholic church and two men simulatneously claimed to be the pope.The rivalry defamed the Catholic church and came to an end in 1418.
Battle of tours was much different from western schism because it was not a conflict within a religious authority but a conflict between two kingdoms.
Alexander Hamilton was a Broad constructionist and Strict constructionist was Thomas Jefferson
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Explanation:
Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson are the founding fathers of US and the major markers of the constitution.
The dispute between them on how the Congress should function was one of the fundamental debates during the formative years of the democracy of US.
Strict constructionists said that the Congress must be allowed to exercise very few implied powers to keep the government small.
The Broad constructionists believed that the Congress should be allowed to have multiple powers and exercise them so that the government can have a greater role in shaping of events.