Option B, When government violates individual rights, the people have the right to rebel, is the right answer.
Explanation:
John Locke was one of the most famous philosophers and political theorist during the 17th century. A number of other political thinkers such as Voltaire and Rousseau were also influenced by his writings. The contributions made by him to the classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
According to Locke, some rights such as Life, Liberty and Property should be categorized as inalienable. The main job of the government is to defend the rights of its subjects and if the government fails to do so, then the people can rebel against the government. This also implies to the fact that if the government itself violates the individual rights then the people have the right to rebel.
This introduced addressing towards racial discrimination endured by people of colour (african-americans were likely) who were recently emancipated from slavery. This amendment confirmed rights and privileges of citizenship and, for the first time, guaranteed all Americans equal protection under the laws.
During WWI (1914-1918), large numbers of women were recruited into jobs vacated by men who had gone to fight in the war. New jobs were also created as part of the war effort, for example in munitions factories.
