Answer: Osman I, a leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia, founded the Ottoman Empire around 1299. The term “Ottoman” is derived from Osman's name, which was “Uthman” in Arabic. The Ottoman Turks set up a formal government and expanded their territory under the leadership of Osman I, Orhan, Murad I and Bayezid I.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment movement hugely influenced the west, especially the United States and the Founding Fathers. The system of checks and balances as well as the the separation of power into legislative, judicial and executive branches come from the Enlightenment writers. The famous line from the Declaration of Independence "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" was inspired by the writings of Locke and his saying of "Life, Liberty and Property" as we can see.
The United States has advocated strengthening oil embargoes against Iran because Iran is developing weapons-grade uranium. For the given question the correct option is the second option that is given. This kind of sanctions have been imposed against Iran several times and this has negatively impacted the economy of Iran in the long run. The main reason behind the recent sanctions against Iran is the fear that they would use this weapons-grade uranium to make nuclear missiles and bombs. These can at any period of time be used against United States and its allies.
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