Answer:
Organnelle
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Archaeabacteria
Phospholipid bilayer
Lipases
Explanation:
1. Organnelles are specialized structures in a cell designed to perform a particular function that will make the cell normal e.g. ribosome, Chloroplast, mitochondrion are examples of organnelles.
2. The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) is one of the two endomembranous systems in the cell. It is characterized by its rough appearance which occurs as a result of ribosomes attached to its surface. This attachment of ribosomes makes its function related to protein synthesis.
3. Nucleus is a membrane bound organnelle found only in EUKARYOTIC cells. It houses the genetic material (DNA) of a cell and acts as the brain by directing all of the cellular activity of that cell.
4. Archaeabacteria is one of the six kingdoms in the hierarchical classification of living organisms. They contain unicellular and prokaryotic organisms that are uniquely characterized by their ability to survive extreme conditions e.g high temperature.
5. The plasma membrane is an outer covering that bounds the cells of both Prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. According to the fluid mosaic model that describes the structure of the cell membrane, it contains a phospholipid layer that confines its selective permeability upon it i.e. ability to control what goes in and out of the cell. This is due to the amphipathic nature of the phospholipid i.e. contains an hydrophobic and hydrophilic region.
6. Lipases are enzymes that are involved specifically in the breakdown of lipids and fat molecules into fatty acids and glycerol.
Answer:
3.1.1 = G
3.1.2 = C
3.1.3 = F
3.1.4 = I
3.1.5 = H
3.1.6 = A
3.1.7 = N
3.1.8 = E
3.1.9 = B
3.1.10 = M
Explanation:
- 3.1.1
Cytokinesis is the process whereby the cytoplasm of a cell divides into two in order to accommodate the already divided nucleus.
- 3.1.2
Cancer is a medical condition that means an uncontrolled division or growth of cells.
- 3.1.3
Metaphase is a stage of mitosis where chromatids line up at the equator of the cell i.e cell plate.
- 3.1.4
Centromere is a point where sister chromatids i.e. replicated chromosomes are joined before separation in the anaphase stage.
- 3.1.5
Tumour is the term given to a mass of cancerous cells. Cells repeatedly divide without control to form a mass called tumour.
- 3.1.6
Carcinoma is a type of skin cancer or rather a cancer that begins in the skin.
- 3.1.7
The cell cycle involves the interphase and mitotic phase. Interphase stage is the stage where the cell grows, multiplies its genetic material and generally prepare while mitosis is the nuclear division.
- 3.1.8
Carcinogens are biological or chemical substances that causes cancers. They are said to be factors that induce cancer.
- 3.1.9
Benign tumor are mass of cancerous cells that do not spread to other parts.
- 3.1.10
A chromatid is the half part of a replicated chromosome. Together, they are called SISTER CHROMATIDS.
Answer: If a mutation occurred in Silencer of Death Domain (SODD) that prohibited its interaction with the DD of TNF receptor, the TNF receptor would evoke its response by binding to a transmembrane receptor, TNFR1.
Explanation: Binding to TNFR1 inhibits the recruitment of cytoplasmic signaling proteins to TNFR1 to prevent recruitment of a number of protein (TRADD) or prevent spontaneous aggregation of the cytoplasmic death domains of TNFR1 molecules.
SODD mechanism is useful in preventing unwarranted TNFR1 activation in the process of apoptosis.
As the days get shorter and the temperature drops, this bear overeats and stores food as fat to get ready for hibernation.
When hibernate, bears will keep sleeping so they won't get any food from outside so they need to collect the food before hibernating. They have to eat more food than usual and stored it as fat to keep them from starving. The fats also help keep them warm as they are insulating the heat.
