Answer:
Proteinuria occurs when the filtration membrane becomes leaky, allowing proteins to cross. This impacts the blood colloid osmotic pressure by decreasing the osmolarity gradient between the blood and filtrate, thereby reducing the strength of this pressure.
Explanation:
Proteinuria is the medical term that describes the presence of proteins in the urine. <u>Proteins, in normal conditions, are not capable of filtrating through the membrane</u> but, in the presence of a disease, this is possible.
Proteins are responsible for the colloid osmotic pressure in the blood vessels, so when proteins get filtered, this pressure decreases and so does the osmolarity gradient between the blood and filtrate. <u>The decrease in osmolarity gradient also produces a decrease of the colloid osmotic pressure because the strength of the pressure is as big as the gradient between the two compartments</u>.
A cell in a hypotonic solution will burst because water is moving inside the cell causing it to swell.
There are several precautions that should be taken during catastrophic weather. In the case of a hurricane warning two precautions you should take immediately are:
1. Fortifying your house: In doing this you give your home the utmost care and protection needed to give it the best chance to minimize damage.
2. Evacuate: This is more or less common sense. whenever there is a massive storm most evacuations are mandatory. Regardless whenever a storm is likely to hit your area it is best to pack up pets and all essentials and head for the safest area as quickly as possible. waiting till the last minute could get you stuck in traffic causing you to be caught in your car during the store which is more dangerous than remaining in your own house.
Answer:
2. Phosphorylating molecules
Explanation:
NADH and NADPH are coenzymes resulting from the reduction of NAD⁺ and NADP⁺ (through electron transfer).
Although NADH and NADPH are almost identical in structure, they have different functions.
NADH uses free energy from oxidation of metabolites to synthesize ATP (oxidative phosphorylation), while NADPH uses energy for reducing biosynthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol and other substances.
