Answer: Mantle plumes, Continental rifts, island arcs, and Continental arcs
Explanation:
Mantle plume is the mechanism of convecting abnormally hot rocks within the Earth's mantle. The plume head partly melts on reaching shallow depths, the plume is often invoked as the cause of volcanic hotspots.
Continental rift refers to the belt of the continental lithosphere where the extensional deformation (rifting) is taking place. Continental rift zones have important consequences and geological features, and if the rifting is successful, leads to the formation of new ocean basins.
Island arcs are long chains of active volcanoes with intense seismic activity found along convergent tectonic plate boundaries. Most island arcs originate on oceanic crust and have resulted from the descent of the lithosphere into the mantle along the subduction zone. They are the principal way by which continental growth is achieved.
Continental arc is a type of volcanic arc occurring as an "arc-shape" topographic high region along a continental margin. The continental arc is formed where two tectonic plates meet, and where one plate has continental crust and the other plate has an oceanic crust along the line of plate convergence, and a subduction zone develops.
Answer and Explanation:
A few of the results and outcomes of the Protestant Reformation in Europe are as follows:-
-
The Protestant Reformation made the Roman Catholic Church start its own change.
-
The Protestant Reformation made formality and community gatherings open to lay people.
- The Protestant Reformation moved otherworldly and religious power to Scripture.
- The Protestant Reformation pushed the spread of literacy over the mainland.
- The Protestant Reformation uncovered significant debasement in chapel authority. and so forth
Results of the Protestant Reformation in Europe:-
- Numerous occasions prompted the protestant transformation.
- Pastorate misuse made individuals start scrutinizing the Catholic Church.
- The narrow minded, unreasonable want and shocking existences of the ministry had made a separation among them and the workers.
- The destitute individuals were affected by compositions and proclaiming of Luther to guarantee or request monetary changes through outfitted disobedience in the German states.
- The enormous issue or unsettling influence that caused Reformation had persevering for an all-inclusive effect on European governmental issues.
- After the shorter time frame Catholic Church regarded Martin Luther a (protestant Europe) moved toward becoming splited, so to speak and so forth.
Martin Luther's convictions and thoughts:-
- He proposed that the Bible alone will serve as the guidance for Christians and that German Christians didn't have to tune in to the Pope in Italy and therefore make good on regulatory expenses, i.e., taxes.
- Luther proposed a ministry everything being equal (individuals could converse with God legitimately) in light of the fact that he was not concurred with the possibility that clerics were expected to come or go close to God for the benefit of the individuals.
- As Church was utilizing or rehearsing Latin language, Luther requested that the congregation should utilize the regular language of the individuals. Accordingly, Luther made an interpretation of the whole Bible into this European language.
Answer:
Mercator
Explanation:
One of the most famous map projections is the Mercator, created by a Flemish cartographer and geographer, Geradus Mercator in 1569.
