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ANSWER A
If two events is mutually exclusive, it means that they cannot occur at the same time. Coin tossing is an example of something being mutually exclusive, landing on heads and tails cannot happen at the same time; it's either one or the other! In our case, this is not the case. The pizza having mushrooms on it does not affect the type of crust. The crust type and mushrooms can happen at the same time; you can have both! Therefore, Thick Crust Pizza and Pizza with mushrooms are not mutually exclusive.
ANSWER B
ANSWER 1: We know that there are nine pizzas in the oven. Looking at the chart, we see that three total pizzas have thick crust. One of them has no mushrooms and two of them do have mushrooms. This probability is 3/9, or 1/3.
ANSWER 2: We want to find a pizza that has both mushrooms and a thick crust. As we saw when solving for Answer 1, we have that 2 pizzas have both thick crust and mushrooms. This probability is 2/9.
ANSWER C
A dependent event is one that will depend on the result before it. Thick crust pizza and mushrooms do not affect each other at all; they do not depend on each other. They both do their own thing. We need to justify with things we found in Answer B. Well, when we added the event of mushrooms our probability decreased. If one of the events depended on the other, the probability would have definitely increased. Therefore, these events are both independent.
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