Answer:
The xylem vessels and the phloem sieve tubes are connected end to end to transport the water and the food respectively to long distances in a plant. Their end plates are perforated to allow the easy passage of substances from one vessel and the sieve tubes.
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves have many different wavelengths and frequencies that span a range known as the electromagnetic spectrum. Light of different wavelengths produces different perceptions of color. The longest wavelengths produce the perception of red, while the shortest ones produce the perception of violet.
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Explanation:
Lichen is the best species to determine the pollution of air. They are highly sensitive to pollution and will barely be found growing on trees or rock in regions where the air has been polluted.
Worms are also a good indicators of pollution in the soil. Polluted soils will have very few to no worms.
Small invertebrates like the Caddisfly are used to determine pollution of water. They are very sensitive to water pollution and cannot be found in polluted waters. In addition toads and frogs are rare in polluted waters and air.
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