Complete question:
Prophase of meiosis I has some important differences from prophase of mitosis. These differences include: ___________BLANK pair, and _________BLANK occurs.
A: chromatids; condensation
B.,chromosomes; separation
C. homologous chromosomes; crossing over
D. homologous chromatids; separation
Answer:
C. homologous chromosomes; crossing over
Explanation:
Prophase I of meiosis and prophase of mitosis are quite distinct with respect to the events occurring in the cells. Prophase-I of meiosis is a relatively long stage. The Zygotene stage of prophase-I includes the pairing of homologous chromosomes. This pairing is mediated by synaptonemal complex and the process is called synapsis. The paired chromosomes undergo the process of crossing over during the pachytene stage of prophase-I. In crossing over, the non-sister chromatids of the bivalents exchange some genetic material between them. The events of synapsis and crossing over do not occur during prophase of mitosis.
Out of the following given choices;
<span>A.
</span>The mouse has a completely different DNA sequence
than the other mice.
<span>B.
</span> The
substituted nucleotide has the same directions as the original nucleotide.
<span>C.
</span>Substitutions in the nucleotides of a mouse's
DNA never affect their phenotypes.
<span>D.
</span>DNA sequences don't determine the color of a
mouse's fur.
The answer is B. Most probably, the nucleotide substitution did not translate to a change in the
amino acid sequence in the translated protein. As you may be aware, most amino
acids are coded by more than one codon. For example, Leucine is coded for by CTT, CTC, CTA, CTG, TTA, TTG.
Therefore, a substitution, that causes a change to either one of the sequences will not
change the amino acid.
To make an argument about how environmental imbalance affects the ecosystem of the Chesapeake Bay, research on reliable sources on the topic is necessary.
<h3 /><h3>How is the Chesapeake Bay?</h3>
The bay corresponds to the largest ecosystem of estuaries in the USA, being a source of diverse types of habitat for wildlife, with more than 3,600 species of animals and plants.
An example of the environmental imbalance in the area is the commercial and recreational fishing of blue crab, whose population had a significant reduction in 2022.
Therefore, environmental factors and human exploration are responsible for generating such an imbalance, and the development of policies and actions to promote sustainability is essential.
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1. Amphibians has moist slimy skin meanwhile fish has scales.
2. Fish uses gills for breathing, but amphibians are different. Young ones uses gills, but adult amphibians uses lungs and even skin for breathing.
Examples of amphibians include frogs and toads.
Both fish and amphibians are one of the 5 types of vertebrates under animals. Besides fish and amphibians, other vertebrates includes mammals, reptiles and birds.
The first event in the history of DNA studies was Johannsen identifies inherited traits as "genes"
- C. Johannsen identifies inherited traits as "genes"
<h3>Who was Johannsen?</h3>
noting that selection was only effective when based on genetic (genotype) rather than environmental (phenotype) differences.
With this information, we can conclude that Although Mendel conducted his experiments with pea plants in the mid-1800s, it was not until 1909 that Johannsen became the first person to describe Mendel's individual units of heredity. He called them genes.
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