Water vapor is important because it is the source of all clouds and precipitation and like carbon dioxide, it is also a heat absorber. Aerosols are important bc many acts as surfaces on which water vapor can condense, an important function in the formation of clouds.
Water vapor, steam, or steam is the gas phase of water. The state of water in the hydrosphere. Water vapor is produced by evaporation or boiling of liquid water or sublimation of ice. Water vapor, like most components of the atmosphere, is transparent. Under typical atmospheric conditions, water vapor is continuously produced by evaporation and removed by condensation. It is less dense than most other components of air and causes convection currents that lead to cloud formation.
As part of the Earth's hydrosphere and the water cycle, it is particularly abundant in the Earth's atmosphere, where it acts as a greenhouse gas and warming feedback, and is a more global gas than non-condensable gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Contribute to the greenhouse effect. The use of water vapor as steam has been important since the Industrial Revolution as a major component of cooking and power generation and transportation systems.
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Explanation:
Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei discovered four of Jupiter's moons , in year 1610 . Now these are known as Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Io is innermost of these four moons and one of the most volcanically active planetary object still discovered. These moons are very much different from any other planetary body in every respect. The Voyager spacecraft pictures show that the surface of the moon io is completely covered by volcanoes and lavas rather being covered by pitts and craters. this gives the surface a very young look. The main cause of the intense volcanic activity found out here is the strong gravitational force created at the center of the moon from the Jupiter and Europa. Due to the synchronous rotation with Jupiter, solid materials at the surface of io bulges up just like the tidal motions of the oceanic water in the case of Earth. This repeated bulging causes the materials to get hitted up in a manner similar to repeatedly stretching and smashing a clay ball or rubber band. This enormous amount of heat generated in the process melts rock materials at depth and results in widespread volcanisms.
Hypotheses to explain different levels of volcanism:
a) This is very much evident that the volcanic activity is largely driven by the gravitational forces of the Jupiter. If the moons are at different distances from the large planet then the gravitational pull will be also varying for the moons and this will cause differential amount and types of volcanic activity at the moon's surface.
b) In case of io, the moon is largely made up of iron and iron sulphide core and a silicate outer surface. This silicate outer surface of the moon melts down to create the widespread volcanic activity. In case of Europa the outer surface is made up of vast quantity of water and ice. So there is lesser chance of volcanic activity in this moon. So the volcanic activity is greatly controlled by the lithological composition of the moon.
c) There is a vast amount of sulphur present at the interior of io which gets degassed and comes to the surface to create the fierce nature of the volcanisms. These gases are essential for a violent volcanism, and controls the nature and level of volcanism.
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The frequency and speed of the wind
The energy of the waves hitting the shore
The hardness of the rock that makes up the shoreline
All of these will determine the shape and how fast a cliff is formed, such as the speed of the wind and water, as well as how hard a rock is, will shape how the rock looks like.
For example, if the wind and waves are traveling extremely quickly, and the rock is made of sand, the rock will break much quickly.
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