<span>Humanism influences Renaissance art and scholarship by advocating a return to the human form itself--especially in the world of paining and sculpture--as opposed to focussing primarily on God and the Church. </span>
I believe is the second one....
Answer:D
Explanation: a strong loyal military
It would be the preservation and the dominance of Christianity in the region. Also it paved way to a creation of a powerful Catholic nations that will play a significant role in the history especially in the Age of Exploration and Colonization. Also it saved face of Christianity after the fall of Constantinople into Muslim hands.
He conquered Syria and Palestine and made Babylon a splendid city. He destroyed the Temple of Jerusalem and initiated the Babylonian Captivity of the Jewish population.