The correct option is B.
Limited government is a government whose authority and power is restricted by pre-defined limits which are established by constitution or other source of authority. A limited government can only operate the power that is given to it by the people. ln the question given above, the government did not have the power to control the emissions of factories.
The power of the central government
Congress adopted the Olive Branch Petition asking Parliament not to break from the colonies until a compromise could be worked out. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the first option. The main reason behind such a petition was that the King did not consider any government bodies in the colonies to be legitimate. There was lack of sincerity among the people as well.
I believe the correct answer is A