The practice of creating a liability when a company incurs an expense that cannot be directly linked to a specific accounting period most likely refers to companies may recognize such expenses in periods during which profits are high, as they can afford to take the hit to income, with a view to reducing the liability (the reserve) in future periods during which the company may struggle.
A liability is something that an individual or company owes, usually a monetary amount. Liabilities are settled over time by the transfer of economic benefits, including money, goods, or services.
Current liabilities are short-term financial obligations of a company that matures within one year or within the normal business cycle. The operating cycle, also known as the cash conversion cycle, is the time it takes a company to purchase inventory and convert sales into cash.
In general, mitigating the risk of legal liability requires acting lawfully and taking clear responsibility for the well-being of others (groups that include customers or clients, competitors, and the general public).
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Answer:B. Opponents of active stabilization policy believe that significant time lag in both fiscal and monetary policy often excercebate economic fluctuations.
C. Advocate of active stabilization policy believe that the government can adjust monetary and fiscal policy to counter waves of excessive optimism and pessimism among consumers and business.
Examples of automatic stabilizer
A. Corporate income taxes
B. Personal income taxes
Explanation:
Stabilization policy helps to stabilize the economy during expansionary or deficit period however a lag in the implementation will surely affect getting the right outputs from the implementation.
The economy has inbuilt stabilizer s that tend to correct excessiveness in economy such as the personal and corporate tax . The federal fund rate will be adjusted as the need be to stabilizer the economy even though it can be used as a stabilizer but it's not an automatic stabilizer.
Answer:
$720,000
Explanation:
The total budgeted selling and administrative expenses is made up of both fixed and variable components. The variable component of the cost is dependent on the budgeted number of units to be sold.
Total variable cost budgeted
= 58000 ( $1 + $3 + $4 +$2)
= $580,000
Total fixed cost = $10,000 + $120,000 + $4,000 + $6,000
= $140,000
total budgeted selling and administrative expenses for October
= $580,000 + $140,000
= $720,000
Answer:
C) $201,760
Explanation:
To compute the amount of cash proceeds, we have to multiply the bonds face value with the issued price percentage.
Since only issue price is given, so we assume it is in percentage form because the number of shares is not given in the question. So, we assume this.
In mathematically,
Cash proceeds = Face value × 0.97
= $208,000 × 0.97
= $201,760
Answer:
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Explanation:
The basic theory illustrated in (Figure) is that, because of the existence of fixed costs in most production processes, in the first stages of production and subsequent sale of the products, the company will realize a loss. For example, assume that in an extreme case the company has fixed costs of ?20,000, a sales price of ?400 per unit and variable costs of ?250 per unit, and it sells no units. It would realize a loss of ?20,000 (the fixed costs) since it recognized no revenue or variable costs. This loss explains why the company’s cost graph recognized costs (in this example, ?20,000) even though there were no sales. If it subsequently sells units, the loss would be reduced by ?150 (the contribution margin) for each unit sold. This relationship will be continued until we reach the break-even point, where total revenue equals total costs. Once we reach the break-even point for each unit sold the company will realize an increase in profits of ?150.
For each additional unit sold, the loss typically is lessened until it reaches the break-even point. At this stage, the company is theoretically realizing neither a profit nor a loss. After the next sale beyond the break-even point, the company will begin to make a profit, and the profit will continue to increase as more units are sold. While there are exceptions and complications that could be incorporated, these are the general guidelines for break-even analysis.
As you can imagine, the concept of the break-even point applies to every business endeavor—manufacturing, retail, and service. Because of its universal applicability, it is a critical concept to managers, business owners, and accountants. When a company first starts out, it is important for the owners to know when their sales will be sufficient