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vredina [299]
3 years ago
12

2. Identify the type of scale of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio) appropriate for each of the following types o

f data.
a. Star ratings of hotels

b. Sales revenues of companies

c. Grades of officers in armed forces

d. House numbers in a street

e. Prices of cars

f. Classes of accommodation on passenger flights

g. Passport numbers

h. Numbers in a rating scale on a questionnaire

i. Index numbers

​
Business
1 answer:
nevsk [136]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

A Nominal Scale is a scale where variables are grouped and categorized according to certain characteristics. You cannot perform normal mathematical functions on them such as addition, subtraction and the like.

Ordinal Scales are like nominal scale but in this case the variables can be ranked. You can have a first position and a last position.

An Interval scale is numeric and as such can be ordered. You can also perform mathematical functions on them. Interval scales have no true zero and an example is Temperature. That's why temperature can drop to the negatives.

A Ratio Scale is in many ways like an Interval Scale. The main distinguishing factor is that a Ratio Scale has a true 0. This means that at there is no number before 0 and at 0 level, the variable is considered finished.

Classifying the above therefore,

a. Star ratings of hotels.

ORDINAL because they can be ranked.

b. Sales revenues of companies.

RATIO because there is a true 0. At $0, there is no revenue.

c. Grades of officers in armed forces.

ORDINAL as it can be ranked.

d. House numbers in a street.

NOMINAL as the street numbers don't mean a house is higher ranked than another.

e. Prices of cars.

RATIO as there is a true zero. A car at $0 is free. Price cannot be below $0.

f. Classes of accommodation on passenger flights.

ORDINAL as it can be ranked according to treatment in the various classes.

g. Passport numbers.

NOMINAL as the different passport numbers are simply used for identification and cannot rank people.

h. Numbers in a rating scale on a questionnaire.

ORDINAL because the variables can be ranked from top to bottom.

i. Index numbers.

ORDINAL if the index can be ranked.

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You own a sandwich shop in a neighborhood that has many other competing sandwich shops. This means your demand is probably _____
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Nutritional Foods reports merchandise inventory at the lower of the cost or market. Prior to releasing its financial statements
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Answer:

1. Debit Cost of goods sold  $5,000

Credit Inventory account   $5,000

Being entries to write down merchandise inventory to its realizable amount.

2. Revised partial Income statement

                                         Amount

Sales revenue                 $121,000

Cost of goods sold        <u> ($54,000 )</u>

Gross Profit                    <u>  $67,000 </u>

Explanation:

According to IAS 2 inventories, Inventory is initially be recognized at the cost of purchase (which includes the cost of the item and other associated cost such as freight)

Subsequently, inventory would be measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

As such, whenever the cost is higher than the net realizable value, the cost of the inventory will be written down by

Since the current replacement cost of ending merchandise inventory is $16000 and the Cost is $21000.

Amount to be written down

= $21000 - $16000

= $5,000

To adjust for this,

Debit Cost of goods sold  $5,000

Credit Inventory account   $5,000

Total amount in cost of goods sold = $49,000 + $5,000

= $54,000

Revised partial Income statement

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Sales revenue                $121,000

Cost of goods sold          $54,000

Gross Profit                      $67,000

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