Answer: A segment of dna/chromosome containing the instructions for building a protein which will result in a trait is called a GENE.
Explanation:
CHROMOSOMES are made up of two threads called chromatids joined at a point called the centromere.
In the chemical nature of chromosomes, each is made up of a protein framework which has a long molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coiled round it. A segment of DNA containing the instructions for building a protein which will result in a trait is called a GENE.
The GENES in the cell of a diploid organism contain all the necessary instructions for building up the organism.These instructions are written on a molecular scale.. Most genes contain information to direct the synthesis of specific proteins. Each such protein takes part in the development of a particular character.
A protein is made up of one or more chains of amino acids known as polypeptides. The sequence of bases in a DNA molecule determines the type of amino acid and the sequence in which they are arranged in a polypeptide chain.
A gene therefore is a sequence of triplets of the four bases which specifies the structure of a protein
Genes B and C with 10% recombination frequency are closest to each other. Because recombination happens at random, the distance between genes that are farther from each other creates higher recombination frequency. A low recombination frequency of 10% means the genes are closest to each other. The short distance between the two genes allow fewer recombination to happen, thus the frequency is low.
Answer:
No light gets absorbed by chlorophyll means the plant can't do photosynthesis. Trees and plants are green because of a green pigment called chlorophyll. This pigment absorbs red light the best, and converts the light into energy that it uses for metabolism.
Explanation:
Absorption of damaged parts of the cell require hydrolytic enzymes, particularly contained in the lysosomes.
carbon dioxide leaves the body through their respiratory system (lungs)