The answer to this question is <span>membrane potential
The gradient of electrolyte concentration from inside cell and outside cell will determine the membrane potential. Natrium or sodium is much higher outside the cell than inside cell. In contrast to the sodium, potassium is much more inside cells. This two electrolyte have major role in the membrane potential and action potential. </span>
Answer:
Cast fossils occur when mold fossils are filled in with minerals that harden over time, creating a fossilized replica of the original organism. Water seeps through the rock surrounding the mold fossil, leaving behind minerals which fill the mold. Any mold fossil can potentially form a cast mold.
Explanation:
Answer:
(3) a single variable
Explanation:
A control experiment can be defined as an experiment in which a condition assumed to be a probable cause of the effect is being compared to the same situation by the scientist without involving or using the suspected condition.
Controlled variable refers to anything or quantity such as group, person, event, etc., that is held constant by the researcher during an experiment and as such is limited.
The first trial of a controlled experiment allows a scientist to isolate and test a single variable.
Generally, most scientific experiments usually have a control group so as to avail scientists (experimentalists) an ability to compare the outcome of their test results before testing a single variable. This control group is not given the treatment or influenced by the same single (independent) variable as the experimental group.
Therefore, this is the reason why science completely or totally rejects any hypothesis which is not supported by observations, as well as the results obtained from control experiments.
This ultimately implies that, for any hypothesis to be acceptable in science, it must be supported by observations and the results of control experiments; this give rise to factual informations, theories and by extension solutions to problems.
Many (not all) of the greatest scientific discoveries found till this day have been discovered under unethical methods or proceedings. Unfortunately, many as well have been discovered through unethical experimentations for research purposes. However, now there are associations dedicated to approve scientific research ideas before they undergo proceedings of the scientific method in order to prevent more unethical research being done. Within the science community, we are greatful for what we've come to know... however, greatly disappointed with how many of those discoveries came about. Therefore, thanks to these associations, there should be no more unethical practices, experimentations, or research (although there are still quite a few going on in the world). That being said, yes... I believe scientists should definitely be ethical with their work. Otherwise, there will be consequences they shall face.
True. Sodium is more reactive than magnesium.
