Answer:
based on ability only, not rank or birth
Explanation:
Napoleon Bonaparte was a prominent military leader during the <em>"French Revolution."</em> He reformed the French "bureaucracy" under his leadership by<u> appointing the members according to their abilities and not by rank or birth</u>. This allowed the citizens to have more equal opportunities of being chosen. So, this means that <em>even the </em><em>middle class</em><em> were given the chance to be appointed. </em>
Under his leadership, a new kind of aristocracy was made. This was based on "merit in the state service." So, this gave the <u>people in the military</u> and <u>people who hold upper ranks in the civil service</u> to become part of the noble class.
So, this explains the answer.
_____________hello friend___________
here is your answer
Higher birthrate and more diverse immigration: Germans who migrated in search for land; mostly they settled into the "backcountry" due to lack of land; deteriorated Indian relationship
-Religious diversity: although church and state were not separated by modern terms, Jews and Catholics still could not hold offices, but there was a great variety under the Protestant religion;
-During the 18th century, Consumer Revolution: increasing goods like books, tea were enjoyed by colonial households;
hope the answer will help u!!!!!! :-) :-) :-) :-)
Advantages: animal produce high yield due to the less wast of energy
Disadvantage: much capital construction of a zero grazing unit