Answer: On the first leg of their three-part journey, often called the Triangular Trade, European ships brought manufactured goods, weapons, even liquor to Africa in exchange for slaves; on the second, they transported African men, women, and children to the Americas to serve as slaves; and on the third leg, they exported to Europe the sugar, rum, cotton, and tobacco produced by the enslaved labor force. Traders referred to the Africa-Americas part of the voyage as the "Middle Passage" and the term has survived to denote the Africans' ordeal.
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The Black Codes maintained white supremacy in the southern United States and prevented "freed" African Americans from learning to read and assembling. They also punished vagrants by law, segregated public facilities, and determined the one-drop rule. Additionally, the Black Codes tightly regulated the labor of African-Americans.
It was a way of countering their newly acquired rights after they were granted their freedom.
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The correct answer is letter C.
Pope Innocent II suffered the strong opposition of Anacleto II and had to flee and take refuge in France, where he won the support of the King of England and Emperor Lotharus II. Supported by a Saxon army, Innocent II defeated soldiers supporting Anacleto II and returned to Rome eight years after his election in 1138 with the death of Anacleto II and the resignation of his successor, Victor IV.
