Evolution is the change in heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations.
What is evolution of life?
- Evolution has produced the variety of life that exists on Earth today. Since life first emerged on Earth between 3.5 and 4 billion years ago, it has continued to develop.
- At initially, there were just single-celled, primitive species on Earth.
- The first multicellular organisms appeared much later, and as a result, the diversity of life on Earth significantly increased.
- Darwin put out a substantial amount of evidence to back up his idea of evolution by natural selection.
- Evolution is the gradual alteration of a living thing's traits over time. Natural selection is the process of evolution.
- Through their DNA, organisms transmit their traits from one generation to the next.
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Answer:
(a) The grains which are termed as millets are Amaranth, Barnyard, buckwheat, kodu, sorghum, bajra, Kangani, and Ragi.
(b) The following are the advantages of millet due to which they are given more preference than wheat and rice:
1. Millet's are free of gluten, a protein digestion of which is very difficult by the body.
2. When we compare the protein content of rice, wheat and millet, it is found that millet has high protein content.
3. In all aspects of components of nutrients called as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins, millet is in prime position and is also easy to digest.
Answer:
C. fungus-like protist
Explanation:
The fungus-like protists are organisms that seem like plants, but are much more closely related to the animals. They tend to be parasitic, thus they use a host in order to be able to get the needed nutrition. Unlike the producers, the fungus-like protists are not capable of performing the process of photosynthesis, thus they do not produce their own food. Considering these characteristics, it is no wonder that they can mostly be found on dead plants from which they can feed upon.
Answer:
- light positioning: c. Extrinsic muscles; d. Pupil
- sensory processing: a. Photoreceptors; b. Occipital cortex; e. Bipolar cells
Explanation:
Extrinsic (extraocular) muscles are muscles that modulate both eye movement and position, whereas intrinsic (intraocular) muscles are muscles that focus the eye and control how much light enters into the eye. The pupil is the black center of the eye within the iris through which light passes before being focused onto the retina. Photoreceptors are specialized neurons located in the retina that respond to light, converting it into electrical signals that can stimulate biological processes. Photoreceptors in the retina are divided into two categories 1-rods (responsible for vision at low light levels), and 2-cones (active at higher light). Bipolar cells are neurons that transmit signals from the photoreceptors to the ganglion cells, thereby processing light signals received from rods and cones. The occipital cortex is a brain region that represents the visual processing center and contains most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex.
