To establish their rule in africa imperialists needed superior fighting tools such as guns and ammunitions.
They however blended it with diplomacy and appeasement of local rulers to get protectionist treaties that would ratify their scamble and partition as outlined in the Berlin conference of 1881.
Answer:
Mali
Explanation:
Timbuktu is a city located in the very center of Mali. This city is being invaded by the Sahara desert and does not have an aesthetic splendor, despite being on the list of UNESCO as a world heritage site because of its historical importance as one of the evidences of the malic empire.
Mali, meanwhile, is an African country located in West Africa bordering Algeria, Niger, Mauritania, Senegal, the Ivory Coast, Guinea and Burkina Faso.