Answer:
Multiple Sclerosis is an inflammatory disease in which myelin sheath of nerve cells of brain and spinal cord are damaged.
Explanation:
Cause:- (Exact cause of inflammation is not known)
- But damage is caused due to attack by autoimmune cells or antibodies against myelin sheath.
Types of tissues attack:-
- Oligodendrocytes and myelin sheath is damaged and stripped away from axon and the process is known as demyelination.
- Myelin sheaths are made up of fatty tissues and help in transmission of electric impulse.
Result of immune system attack:-
- Damaged myelin sheath stop forming whIte matter of central nervous system.
- Hence disrupt coordinating communication between different brain regions.
Signs and symptoms:- vary from person to person
- Diminished eyesight.
- Disrupt motor coordination.
- Weak sensory perception.
- Fatigue and dizziness.
- Speech disorder.
- Muscle weakness and spasticity.
- Difficulty in urination and stool.
Diagnosis and treatment:-
- Diagnosis include MRI T2 findings and cerebrospinal fluid specific oligoclonal bands.
#SPJ2
Answer: All planets orbit the sun in the same direction
Explanation: It’s the only true pattern listed there.
Biological species is the term for a group of interbreeding organisms that are able to produce fertile young.
Answer:ways Water enters the atmosphere evaporation, transpiration, excretion and sublimation:
Explanation:
Transpiration is the loss of water from plants (via their leaves).
Sublimation is when ice or snow transforms directly into water vapour without going through a liquid phase (i.e. they do not melt).
Animals excrete water by respiration and by passing urine.
Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.
