First you must look at what a 'philosophical tradition' is! It is best described as philosophy- the love of knowledge and learning, and traditions- something passed on from predecessor to the modern generation. These 3 main traditions are also known as the religions Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, strictly followed in China, almost as one. Within these faiths are strong moral values that the Chinese follow; stay in good standing in society with those around you, keep a deep and pure respect for others, and to have a connection to the earth, which sustains all life. Now to tie this knowledge into the question, the Chinese believe whole-heartedly in equality, as shown by these traditions. So, they would react positively, since "all men are created equal" is basically the whole backbone of the way they thrive as a civilization. I hope this made sense :)
In 1590, al-Mansur took advantage of the recent civil strife in the empire and sent an army under the command of Judar Pasha to conquer the Songhai and to gain control of the Trans-Saharan trade routes. After the disastrous defeat at the Battle of Tondibi (1591), the Songhai Empire collapsed.
People in the Aztec empire were allowed to rise in a social class once they've proven themselves to the gods that they were worthy of "ascending" a social class. This did not happen that commonly. It often involved people showing athletic or war prowess which was seen as a sign that people were favored by the gods.
"Henry Clay" is the one among the following choices given in the question that came up with a compromise that lowered the rates of the tariff and ultimately prevented South Carolina from seceding. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. I hope it helps you.
