Answer:
d. instrumental talk; expressive talk
Explanation:
Instrumental talk refers to the type of 'talk' that is aimed to solve a certain problem. Expressive talk on the other hand refers to the type of 'talk' that is aimed to form a close relationship with other people.
Most culture tend to have a certain expectation of people with different genders. Women tend to be expected to play an attentive/caring role such as taking care of children, which is why reseatrchers believe that they are taught to do expressive talk since they're little. Men on the other hands were expected to be in leadership roles, which is why instrumental talk is taught to men since early age.
<u>Evidently, Dr. Waung is working within the "cognitive" perspective.</u>
The cognitive perspective is related about comprehension mental procedures, for example, memory, recognition, considering, and critical thinking, and how they might be identified with conduct.
The cognitive perspective is concerned about "mental" capacities, for example, memory, recognition, consideration, and so forth. It sees individuals as being like PCs in the manner in which we process data (e.g., input-process-yield). For instance, both human brains and PCs process data, store information and have input a yield technique.
D both b and c are correct