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Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
8

Suppose you want to estimate the proportion of cars that are sport utility vehicles (SUVs) being driven in Kansas City, Missouri

, at rush hour by standing on the corner of I-70 and I-470 and counting SUVs. You believe the figure is no higher than 0.40. If you want the error of the confidence interval to be no greater than .03, how many cars should you randomly sample? Use a 90% level of confidence.
Mathematics
1 answer:
ahrayia [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>The sample size 'n' = 721</em>

<em>Number of cars 'n' = 721</em>

 Step-by-step explanation:

<u><em>Explanation</em></u>:-

<em>Given  Population proportion 'p' = 0.40</em>

<em>Given Margin of error = 0.03</em>

<em>90% of level of significance </em>

<em>                                         </em>Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = 1.645<em></em>

<em>The Margin of error is determined by</em>

<em></em>M.E = \frac{Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} S.D} }{\sqrt{n} }<em></em>

0.03 = \frac{1.645 X \sqrt{0.40(1-0.40) } }{\sqrt{n} }

on calculation , we get

0.03√n = 0.8058

\sqrt{n} = \frac{0.8058}{0.03} = 26.86

squaring on both sides , we get

n = 721.45≅721

<u><em>conclusion</em></u>:-

<em>The sample size 'n' = 721</em>

<em>Number of cars 'n' = 721</em>

 

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