Answer:
i think it number 2, Investigative reporters can bring about real, substantive change in the world.
Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within their frame of reference, that is, the capacity to place oneself in another's position.
B. Simile
Simile are used to compare one thing with another.
Answer:
it helps the reader understand the implications of events better than the narrator could
Explanation:
Since you didn't give us the sentence 1, I can only assume.
A synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another word. So, the word <em>hard </em>can be synonymous with difficult, if it is a difficult task, or it can be solid, if the sentence is about rocks, or something like that.