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max2010maxim [7]
3 years ago
8

Accounting: Identifying adjusting entries with explanations?

Business
1 answer:
MAVERICK [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1.. Rent Expense Dr: $2,000

Prepaid Rent Cr. $2,000

G

2. Interest Expense Dr. $1,000

Interest Payable Cr. $1,000

E

3. Depreciation Expense Dr. $4,000

Accumulated Depreciation Cr. $4,000

I

4. Unearned Professional Fees Dr. $3,000

Professional Fees Earned Cr. $3,000

B

5. Insurance Expense Dr. $4,200

Prepaid Insurance Cr. $4,200

G

6. Salaries Payable Dr. $1,400

Cash Cr. $1,400

C

7. Prepaid Rent Dr. $4,500

Cash Cr. $4,500

H

8. Salaries Expense Dr. $6,000

Salaries Payable Cr. $6,000

E

9. Interest Receivable Dr. $5,000

Interest Revenue Cr. $5,000

F

10. Cash Dr. $9,000

Accounts Receivable (from consulting) Cr. $9,000

D

11. Cash Dr. $7,500

Unearned Professional Fees Cr. $7,500

A

12. Cash Dr. $2,000

Interest Receivable Cr. $2,000

D

Explanation:

When a fee is received in advance for a service yet to be rendered, the revenue for such fee is said to be unearned. The entries required are

Debit Cash account and Credit Unearned fees or deferred revenue.

As the service is performed and the revenue is earned, debit Unearned fees and credit revenue.

When revenue is earned but cash is yet to be received,

Debit Accounts receivable

Credit Revenue account

When cash is received,

Debit Cash account  

Credit Accounts receivable.

When insurance is paid in advance, the entries required are  

Debit Prepaid Insurance

Credit Cash account

As time elapses and the insurance expires,

Debit Insurance expense

To record depreciation of an asset, Debit depreciation expense account , credit Accumulated depreciation expense account.

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Suppose your company needs $14 million to build a new assembly line. your target debt-equity ratio is 0.84. the flotation cost for new equity is 9.5 percent, but the floatation cost for debt is only 2.5 percent. The amount required to build a new assembly line = is $ 14 million.

Equity represents the price that could be lower back to an agency's shareholders if all of the property has been liquidated and all of the business enterprise's debts were paid off. We also can consider equity as a diploma of residual possession in a company or asset after subtracting all debts related to that asset.

Equity is the possession of any asset after any liabilities associated with the asset are cleared. for example, in case you very own a vehicle well worth $25,000, but you owe $10,000 on that car, the car represents $15,000 fairness. it is the price or interest of the maximum junior magnificence of investors in assets.

In conclusion, stocks are referred to as equities because they constitute possession in organizations. They permit buyers advantage from boom but also have a chance while enterprise conditions weaken. In the subsequent time, we'll explore the variations between shares and bonds.

Debt equity ratio (debt/equity) = 0.84/1

Therefore total assets = debt + equity = 0.84 + 1 = 1.84

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= 14/0.9370

= 14.94 million

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