Answer:
Explanation:
Incremental cost
Inspection cost prior to shipment - 45,000
Upgrading of equipment - 400,000
Incremental benefit - 25,000
The incremental cost of improving quality far outweigh the incremental benefit
Even though loss of profit was avoided by retaining existing customers , yet the quality improvement program dies not guarantee additional customers and profit to write off or reduce  the incremental cost . 
Therefor , it is not advisable fort the company to go on with the quality program.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
In the year 2020 --- Not taxable Hence -Nil
In the year 2050----Taxable. Hence $5000
Explanation:
Assumed that the tax payer purchased the annuity from Tax paid Income'.
In this case the tax payers income of $5000 is partly taxable . That is the percentage of the payment that's considered a return on your initial investment will not be taxable. the rest, which is your gain on the investment, will be taxed. In this case for the first twenty years($100000/$5000) =20 years will not be taxable. Hence
In the year 2020 --- Not taxable Hence -Nil
In the year 2050----Taxable. Hence $5000
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer to the statement is yes. It is because laws are important to promote fairness and peace. Laws are established to get things done in order and in different places and environment, there are different laws to be followed in which the statement above is related to it.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Cash and contributed capital
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the sale of common stock is shown below:
Cash A/c Dr $45,000
    To Common stock A/c $45,000
(Being the common stock is sold)
For recording this transaction, we debited the cash account as the sale is made which increases the asset and credited the common stock account because the common stock is sold which reduces the equity balance.