Answer:
Blood pressure is usually defined as the pressure exerted by the blood that circulates on the walls of blood vessels. This pressure is created when the heart pumps blood continuously throughout the circulatory system.
The blood pressure have two numbers, one at the top and one at the bottom. The number showing at the top shows the amount of pressure exerted on the arteries when the muscles associated with the heart gets contracted. This is commonly considered as the systolic pressure. On the other hand, the number at the bottom shows the amount of pressure that is exerted by the heart muscles between the heart beats and this is known as the diastolic pressure.
The systolic blood pressure is more important compared to the diastolic blood pressure because it enables the person who measures the blood pressure or a doctor, to determine the risk of having a heart attack.
Answer:
Option (3)
Explanation:
Unconformity is defined as the gaps in the sequence of geological rocks. It is a geological contact that marks the boundary between the different types of rocks. In simple words, they are also known as the time of non-deposition. These unconformities have great significance in the field of geology. They are of 4 types, namely-
(1) Angular unconformity- The sedimentary rocks are initially formed and deposited in an area, after that the area is tilted and erosion takes place. Now, the new sediments are deposited forming an angle, which is commonly known as an angular unconformity.
(2) Non-conformity- When the sedimentary rocks are deposited over the igneous or metamorphic rocks, then it is known as the non-conformity.
(3) Para conformity- When the sedimentary rocks are deposited parallel to the ground surface, and absence of erosion activity, then these surface appears to be a normal (simple) bedding plane. This is known as the para conformity.
(4) Disconformity- When the sedimentary rocks are formed and undergoes erosion, then new sedimentary rocks are deposited over this and diminishes the unconformity. This forms a discontinuity.
Thus, the unconformity arises due to both erosion and lack of rock deposition.
Hence, the correct answer is option (3).
<span>Vitalism is a belief that there is difference between living and noliving things. Living things are governed by different principles which are not applicable for nonliving things. The scientist now reject the vitalism since it lack scientific proof. It is considered only as spiritual. modern scientist believe life originated from non living things in the course of time.</span>
