<span>Their electrons are far away from the nuclei of the atoms. Transfer high-energy electrons from NADH and FADH2 to protein complexes of the electron transport chain. </span>
The new hydrophilic amino acid would not form the same interactions with hydrophobic R groups. As a consequence, protein's 3D structure would likely be affected.
Different types of amino acids have different properties and thus form different interactions. For example, hydrophobic amino acids (water-repelent) such as alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, cysteine and methionine. participate in van der Waals type of interactions. They often form the hydrophobic core of the protein which doesn’t interact with water surrounding.
On the other hand, hydrophilic amino acids (arginine, asparagine, glutamine, aspartat..) are polar, can dissolve in the water and can join the hydrogen bond network.
Answer:
When the cell cycle is interrupted, apoptosis occurs.
Explanation:
Opoptosis is also known as programmed death of the abnormal cell. When cell DNA is damaged first it is repaired. If cell DNA cannot be repaired so the cell kill itself. If Opoptosis didn't occurs, then the cell divides with the damage DNA and transfer that damage DNA to the daughter cells which lead to cancer disease. Cancer also occurs when uncontrolled division of cells is done.
The oxygen distribution would be uneven and and there will be a decrease of oxygen level throughout the body if arteries began to clog