Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose where the final product is pyruvate, glycogenesis is the process of formation of glycogen and the product in first step is glucose-1-phosphate. Glycogenolysis is the process in which the initial reactant is glycogen, and gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from pyruvate.
<h3>What is glycogen?</h3>
Glycogen is a type of carbohydrate that is stored in the liver and gets converted into glucose in emergency situations.
It is formed by the process of glycogenesis and the first-step product is glucose-1-phosphate.
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose where the final product is pyruvate.
Glycogenolysis is the process in which have initial reactant glycogen and occurs when brain and muscle require immediate energy.
Gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from pyruvate.
Thus, these were the explanation for glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
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Answer:
30 protein molecules per mRNA molecule
Explanation:
In this problem, it is necessary to have into account that the transcriptional process requires six (6) phosphate bonds to synthesize one (1) codon (i.e, each three nucleotides), and also discards 95% more energy to make mRNA, it means 19 times this amount of energy >> 6 x 19 = 114 bonds. In consequence, transcription requires 120 phosphate bonds (6 + 114 = 120), while translation requires four (4) phosphate bonds per codon. From this deduction, it is possible to find the number of protein molecules synthesized with regard to the energy cost of the translation process and the transcriptional process >>> 120 bonds (transcription) /4 bonds (translation) = 30 protein molecules.
The answer to your question is vacuole
