Answer:
the british plans for the middle east after world war one because they wanted to control the middle east by dominating a belt of territory stretching from eygpt to iran, in which they could control the route between europe and india.
The economy you described in your question is called a market economy. It has free markets and the production of goods and services are determined by the consumers.
they didnt like the idea of one man being in power they favored the people not the government
