Answer:
Confederation of the Rhine: A confederation of client states of the First French Empire formed by Napoleon in 1806 from 16 German states after he defeated Austria and Russia in the Battle of Austerlitz. 19 other states joined later, creating a territory of over 15 million subjects.
Explanation:
All recourses would be directed to the war effort on both fronts.
Answer:
Explanati1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
4. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie
5. Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI
6. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
The Jewish Passover celebrates the liberation of the Hebrew people of Egypt.
Known as Pesach, the Jewish Passover celebrates the liberation of Egypt and reiterates the bond with the God who would have made possible the execution of that memorable victory. Over time, we have observed that this celebration has been gaining more stable contours and approaching the events and rituals that today mark this celebration. For some scholars, the celebration of such an event was crucial for the Jewish community to preserve its bonds in the most different places in which they lived and still live.
