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3 years ago

The 5 specific forces acting as stimulant for change

Business

1 answer:

Serjik [45]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1. Technology.

2. Social trends.

3. Economic shocks.

4. Political.

5. Nature of the workforce.

Explanation:

According to the amiable philosopher and mathematician, Alfred North Whitehead, "The art of progress is to preserve order amid change and to preserve change amid order."

The 5 specific forces acting as stimulant for change in an organization or business environment are;

1. Technology: it is a major external force, organizations should make use of new technologies, so as to maximize efficiency and increase productivity.

2. Social trends: social media changes can bring individuals together and influence their interests to share opinions, cultures perception and ideas.

3. Economic shocks: indices of gross domestic products such as unemployment, acquisitions, bankruptcy, recession impacts an organization.

4. Political: government policies, regulations and restrictions such as tax, minimum wage etc can cause a change in a firm. Companies should ensure they are operating at top notch in the competitive market.

5. Nature of the workforce: they should be able to adapt or respond to economic activities, such as demographic, immigration, multicultural society, etc.

Change agents in an organization are individuals acting as catalysts by assuming responsibilities for managing any of the aforementioned specific forces acting as stimulant for change.

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The outstanding capital stock of Novak Corporation consists of 1,800 shares of $100 par value, 7% preferred, and 5,100 shares of

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Solution :

Preferred Common

Non cumulative and non Participative 12,600 67,400

Cumulative and non participative 37800 42200

Cumulative and participative 47876 32124

Current Stock Out Standing

Common stock at the rate 50 5100 shares 255000

Preferred stock 7% at the rate 100 1800 shares 180000

Cumulative the annual dividend on the preferred stock

Preferred stock dividend (180000 x 7%) 12600

Dividend Arrears to preferred stock (12600 x 2) 25200

Non cumulative and non participative

Preferred Common Total

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Arrears 0 0

Common stock 67400 67400

Total dividend 12600 67400 80000

Cumulative and non participative

Preferred Common Total

Current year 12600 12600

Arrears 25200 25200

Common stock 42200 42200

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Cumulative and participative

Preferred Common Total

Current year 12600 12600

Arrears 25200 25200

Common stock (255000 x 7%) 17850 17850

Balance dividend pro data 10076 14274 24350

Total dividend 47876 32124 80000

Working notes :

Amount for the participation = 80000-(12600+25200+17850) = 24350

Rate of participation = $\frac{24350}{(255000+180000)}$ = 5.5977%

Participating dividend:

Preferred stock = 18000 x 5.5977% = 10076

Common stock = 255000 x 5.5977% = 14274

Total participating dividend = 24350

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3 years ago

Juniper Enterprises sells handmade clocks. Its variable cost per clock is $16.80, and each clock sells for $28. Calculate Junipe

Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

For Juniper Enterprises to breakeven it must sell 607 units

Explanation:

To break-even means making sales where the proceeds from sales transactions equal the amount of total costs incurred,hence no gain no loss situation.

Break-even point in units=fixed cost/contribution per unit

fixed costs incurred is $8,400

contribution per unit=selling price per unit -variable cost per unit

selling price is $28

variable cost is $16.80

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Given the following data for Glennon Company, compute (A) total manufacturing costs and (B) costs of goods manufactured:

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Answer:

1. Glennon Company

Total manufacturing costs and costs of goods sold:

C) $790,000 $810,000

2. Carr Company

Annual Rate of Return for Project Soup:

B) 7.5%.

Explanation:

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Direct materials used $270,000

Beginning work in process 40,000

Direct labor 200,000

Ending work in process (20,000 )

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less Ending finished goods (30,000)

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4 years ago

Fern Co. has net income, before taxes, of $200,000, including $20,000 interest revenue from municipal bonds and $10,000 paid for

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Answer:

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Explanation:

given data

Net Income before taxes = $2,00,000

Interest revenue = $20,000

Life insurance Premium = $10,000

tax rate = 30%

to find out

Fern's effective tax rate

solution

first we get here Taxable Income that is express as

Taxable Income = Net Income before taxes + Life insurance Premium - Interest revenue ........................1

put here value we get

Taxable Income = $2,00,000 + $10,000 - $20,000

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Income tax Liability will be

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so Effective tax rate will be

Effective tax rate = $\frac{Income\ tax\ Liability}{Net\ Income}$

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