ANSWER- C) Abraham
In Jewish tradition, Abraham is called Avraham Avinu (אברהם אבינו), "our father Abraham," signifying that he is both the biological progenitor of the Jews and the father of Judaism, the first Jew.
The two groups that fought each other in World War I became known as the Triple Alliance (the main forces were Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Italy) and the Triple Entente (the main forces were Russia, Great Britain and France)