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NISA [10]
4 years ago
13

Find the volume of a right circular cone that has a height of 8.1 in and a base with a diameter of 7.6 in. Round your answer to

the nearest tenth of cubic inch
Mathematics
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

V=122.5in^3

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of a right circular cone is given by:

V=\frac{\pi r^2h}{3}

where r is the radius of the circle and h is the height of the cone, and \pi is a constant \pi=3.1416.

According to the problem the height is:

h=8.1 in

and we don't have the radius but we have the diameter, which is useful to find it. We just divide the diameter by 2 to find the radius:

r=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{7.6in}{3}=3.8in

Now, we can find the volume by substituting all the known values:

V=\frac{\pi r^2h}{3}

V=\frac{(3.1416)(3.8in)^2(8.1in)}{3} \\\\V=\frac{(3.1416)(14.44in^2)(8.1in)}{3} \\\\V=\frac{367.454in^3}{3} \\\\V=122.485

Rounding the volume to the nearest tenth of cubic inch we get:

V=122.5in^3

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Answer:

The estimated age of the skull is 39118 years.

Step-by-step explanation:

The amount of the substance after t years is given by:

A(t) = A(0)(1-r)^t

In which A(0) is the initial amount, and r is the decay rate.

The half-life of carbon-14 is about 5600 years.

This means that A(5600) = 0.5A(0). We use this to find r, or 1 - r, to replace in the equation. So

A(t) = A(0)(1-r)^t

0.5A(0) = A(0)(1-r)^{5600}

(1-r)^{5600} = 0.5

\sqrt[5600]{(1-r)^{5600}} = \sqrt[5600]{0.5}

1 - r = (0.5)^{\frac{1}{5600}}

1 - r = 0.9999

So

A(t) = A(0)(0.9999)^t

Only 2% of the original amount of carbon-14 remains in the burnt wood of the campfire.

This is t for which A(t) = 0.02A(0). So

A(t) = A(0)(0.9999)^t

0.02A(0) = A(0)(0.9999)^t

(0.9999)^t = 0.02

\log{(0.9999)^t} = \log{0.02}

t\log{0.9999} = \log{0.02}

t = \frac{\log{0.02}}{\log{0.9999}}

t = 39118

The estimated age of the skull is 39118 years.

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