Answer:
Overconfidence.
Explanation:
Overconfidence refers to the phenomenon that an individual's confidence in their decisions is higher than the accuracy of these judgments. It is determined by the differences in subjective judgment about answers is compared with the objective accuracy of those answers. It is explained by two classes of explanations:
a) differences in information processing.
b) effects of judgmental error.
Mercantilism is the economic system established between a colony and a colonial power, where the natural resources found in the colony are used in the mother country to produce complex goods. An example of this would be how a colony would be advised not to create oil refineries to refine the oil into gasoline. This would mean that gasoline, the product of refined oil, would be imported to the colony once refined elsewhere. Thus, they would depend on foreign economic activity to meet local needs.
Non-repudiation prevents an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action.
Let understand that "Cryptography" is a term used in commuting and mean study of secure communications techniques which ensure that message are confidentially transferred between the sender and receiver and are non-accessible by third party.
- The most common used techniques is Encyrption which ensures data are converted into <em>plaintext for input</em> and <em>ciphertext for output</em><em>.</em>
- Non-repudiation prevents individual from denying that he/she performed a certain action related to such data.
In conclusion, cryptography can prevent an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action through Non-repudiation.
Learn more about Cryptography here
<em>brainly.com/question/88001</em>
Answer:
Pioneers, pls give me brainliest
Explanation:
2 is C or Abc of the Indus Civilization and Egyptian civilization breakthrough 3 is b or A