Question:All known organisms use genetic information to produce protein molecules via the same genetic code. This finding strongly supports the hypothesis that __________.
a) the earliest macromolecules probably arose when lightning struck an oxygen-free atmosphere
b) all organisms are descended from one or a few common ancestors
c) the genetic code readily evolves by natural selection
d) there's only one possible way to encode information in a macromolecule
Answer:
b) all organisms are descended from one or a few common ancestors
Explanation:
Protein synthesis occurs when the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA is read in the form of genetic codes. A specific genetic code specifies the same amino acid in all living beings. For example, the code "UUU" codes for phenylalanine in all the living beings irrespective of their species. This suggests that all the life forms have originated from one or few common ancestors and the genetic code has been preserved during the course of evolution of various species.
It eliminates certain genetic diseases or bad traits for the flock.
Answer: C. cropping patterns
Explanation:
Cropping pattern can be defined as the area in which the different crops grow at different times of the year. It also consider the spatial arrangement and time used to grow a sequence of crops that are grown in a particular area of land.
The given situation is indicative of the cropping patterns as different crops are grown in the same land over particular period of the year.
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Answer:</h2>
1- Fire uses the energy, The heat is required, it is the part of the chemical reaction. Heat reacts with the fuel and oxygen to ignite it.
2- Bacteria as the decomposers gets rid of the wastes. It breaks down the organic material such as the remains of dead organisms.
3- Fire grows and develops, The fire has different stages. If its not controlled in its initial stages it could grow and develop into really big destruction.
4- Bacteria can sense and respond to stimuli. There is phototactic and chemotactic movement found in bacteria.
5- Bacteria has ways to protect itself from har.sh environment. They can form colony and work together against the changes, also they can form the hard cyst to protect themselves from the unfavorable conditions.
6- Bacteria reproduces, It has different ways of reproduction i.e. Trans.duction, Transf.ormation, conju.gation.
7- Wrist.watch have a def.ined boun.dary as it is not a living thing it can't gr.ow, it does not have 8 chara.cteristics of li.fe.
8- Wrist.watch has internal organization which help them to carry out basic functions
9- Algae are made of more than one cells
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The right matches are:
• Involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacteria to another ==> Genetic recombination (all 3).
• Involves scraps of genetic material ==> Transformation.
• Uses a virus to transmit genetic material ==> Transduction.
• Uses a pilus to transmit genetic information ==> Conjugation.
• Introduces new genetic material to a bacterium ==> Genetic recombination (all 3).
In molecular biology the term genetic recombination is often used as a synonym for DNA recombination, that is, the processes by which one DNA (or RNA) molecule is cut off, then joined to another.
There are three possible mechanisms in the bacterium: bacterial conjugation, bacterial transformation and transduction.
