if your asking us to write an essay for you then that's just sad
"It" is the<span> stated antecedent. It assumes you know what it is talking about</span>
Dystopian literature is often used to write about wars, politics, and social structures. Dystopia is a place where everything goes terribly wrong, and used in literature it is a genre of fictional writing used to expose a bad scenario and talk about poverty or oppression.
In this description of the 1900s the writer uses dystopian literature first <em>by exposing the possibility of a perfect world</em>, with no poverty, no wars, social equality and technological advances, <em>leading the reader to feel hope only to crash that hope in the final sentences</em> in which the writer explains how none of this happened and how it only resulted on times of violence, poverty, war and discrimination.
