Answer:
Changing the pH will affect the charges on the amino acid molecules. Amino acids that attracted each other
Options:
A. The rate of diffusion would be the same for the two models.
B. The rate of diffusion would be faster for the right cylinder.
C. The rate of diffusion would be slower for the right cylinder.
D. The rate of diffusion would be faster for the sphere.
Answers:
The rate of diffusion would be faster for the right cylinder. Thus, the correct option is B.
To begin with, we must comprehend how the ratio of surface area to volume affects the rate of diffusion.
When comparing the ratio of surface area to volume, a body with a larger surface area will have a higher rate of diffusion than a body with a smaller surface area. It can be expressed mathematically as:
V∝ R (whereas v is the diffusion rate and r is the surface area to volume ratio)
The answer to the question's surface area to volume ratio for spheres is given 0.8m⁻1
For a right circular cylinder, the surface area to volume ratio is provided is 2.1 M.
The right circular cylinder has a larger ratio, hence it is obvious that the right circular cylinder will have a higher rate of diffusion because the rate of diffusion is directly related to the surface area to volume ratio.
For more information regarding volume, visit:
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Answer:
8. D
9. A
10. A
11. C
12. D
Explanation:
8. Natural selection works on variation that exists in the genes of organisms. Antelopes who have genetic variation that makes their legs more muscular are at an advantage because they can outrun predators. This increases the chance that they will reach reproductive age, and be able to pass this advantageous trait onto their offspring. Over time, this selection pressure makes the variant more common in a population.
9. Beneficial traits are those that give a selective advantage. This could be one that helps it outrun predators (like above), avoid illness and death, gives it a reproductive advantage (i.e. more attractive to mates), or makes it better able to digest certain foods, for example. The formation of cancer cells would be harmful for an organism, reducing its fitness and perhaps leading to death. The inability to reproduce would mean genetic info is not passed on to the next generation, and stopping the production of an essential protein would likely lead to death. However, resistance to a virus would help an organism avoid illness and death, improving fitness.
10. Genotypes are what organisms inherit from their parents, i.e. the genetic information that is passed on. However, the way in which different alleles interact and are expressed is the phenotype. If we take the above example, natural selection is acting on the phenotype of muscular legs. If an antelope had the muscular leg genotype but for some reason it was not being expressed (maybe another gene is interfering with it), then the antelope would not have a selective advantage, and natural selection could not be act on the trait.
11. A trait that better suits an organism to its environment will be selected for by natural selection. This is because that organism is more likely to survive due to the trait, giving it a selective advantage. Therefore, if a mutation arose making the giraffe more adapted to the environment, it would be positively selected for, and through evolution would become more common.
12. This is an example of selective breeding, which has been happening for generations. Farmers spot desirable traits, and cross horses with these traits in an attempt to enhance the trait or to ensure it is passed on to the next generation. This is not natural selection, because farmers are making it happen artificially. It is not cloning or recombinant DNA, which are terms scientists use for actually manipulating the DNA in the lab.
The enzyme that makes RNA knows where to start transcribing the DNA by knowing where to start transcribing at the promoter site. For example,<span> TATA Box in Eukaryotes. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.</span>
If you want to know how it looks outside of your body then that's when your fingers are wrinkled like if you soak your hands in water or take a long shower or bath that could be when water is entering your cells.
Hope this helps!
