The Iron Curtain represented the constant conflict and physical division between the Democrats and the Communists. This term was used to describe the conflict that existed from the end of World War II (1945) until the end of the Cold War in 1991. It is important to understand that the Iron Curtain was a concept used to describe the ideological division of Europe and did not physically exist. Although the Berlin wall was a very significant representation of the Iron Curtain, no one border or wall was the Iron Curtain.
Answer: Rus (Vikings)
The first Russians were from Kievan Rus, and they were called Rus. Later, the Vikings invaded/conquered Kievan Rus's European area, but it remained in far Asia until the Mongols invaded from Asia.
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If the word to be underlined was populace, the answer would be D. The inhabitants of a city or region. If the word to be underlined was officials, the answer could be any/all of the above.
Oil
Africa's youngest country has one of the best world oil reserves. Previously, the country was part of the bigger Sudan,mainly controlled by Muslims, who impoverished the south a great deal. the christian majority south waged a war of secession, which ended up in a vote to divide the country.
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They have gained control over the Iberian Peninsula: The Umayyad Caliphate had control over most of the Iberian Peninsula, which was later taken by the Christians in the Reconquista. Additionally, they had control over Malta and Sicily.