Given:
Consider the equation is:

To prove:
by using the properties of logarithms.
Solution:
We have,

Taking left hand side (LHS), we get

![\left[\because \log_ab=\dfrac{\log_x a}{\log_x b}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbecause%20%5Clog_ab%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Clog_x%20a%7D%7B%5Clog_x%20b%7D%5Cright%5D)

![[\because \log x^n=n\log x]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cbecause%20%5Clog%20x%5En%3Dn%5Clog%20x%5D)

![\left[\because \log_ab=\dfrac{\log_x a}{\log_x b}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbecause%20%5Clog_ab%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Clog_x%20a%7D%7B%5Clog_x%20b%7D%5Cright%5D)

Hence proved.
All I can say is 1 and 2 are correct.
Answer:
there were 60 people that are under 16 and 190 people above 16.
Pi because pi can be any number, it could be 2 or 1299 or even 1000000 so that is why the answer to your question Nicolas is pi.