The correct answer is :
An upper body performance test known as the sitting medicine ball throw (SMBT) is used to assess muscular health in older people. The aim of this study was to assess the test-retest reliability and validity of the SMBT in older women. In this study, 35 ladies (mean age: 75.15 + 6.39 years) took part. Over the course of three sessions, subjects completed SMBT trials utilising standard ball masses (SMBT4 lb and SMBT3 kg). On the first day, instruction in the SMBT and chest press 1 repetition maximum (CP1RM) was given. The tests were repeated on day 2, but data were recorded. On day 3, SMBT was retested, and then chest press peak power (CPPP) values between 30 and 80 percent of CP1RM were assessed.
The CPPP and SMBT4lb (r = 0.775, p 0.001) and SMBT3kg (r = 0.734, p 0.001) exhibited significant relationships (p 0.05), and the SMBT distance showed expected ageing reductions (r = -0.724 to -0.626, p 0.001), proving its validity. There was found to be high reliability between testing days, and Bland-Altman plots revealed few locations that deviated significantly from the bounds of agreement. The SMBT is a valid and incredibly trustworthy instrument that health providers can use to track upper body muscular power deficits in older women and enhance treatment regimens.
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Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Gas atoms spread apart in different directions
Here are some examples of communication difficulties that exist:
- Behavioral issues and learning
- English not being the first dialect - Shy or tentative individuals
- Children or grown-ups that are not tuning in through general disrespect- Hearing impairment and speech difficulties
- Not getting on with associates or managing double-faced individuals
- Not making time to communicate or talk with one another.
Answer:
Pilot study
Explanation:
A pilot study is a preliminary study (prior to the actual study) done in a smaller scale to determine if the main components of the actual study (duration, cost, adverse events) will be feasible.
A pilot study is crucial to determine whether the study is doable and the areas that can be improved before the actual full-scale study takes place.
In this example, Clara conducted a trial run with a <u>small number of participants</u> to see if the instructions are clear and the experimental setting is plausible. Clara did this <u>before the actual study</u> and she did this trial run in a smaller scale, <u>her goal was to determine if the experimental setting was plausible and areas of improvement</u> (like the instructions), thus, this meets the requirements of a pilot study.
