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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
13

¿como funciona el sistema endrocrino?

Social Studies
1 answer:
Bas_tet [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

La actividad del sistema endocrino afecta a todas y cada una de las células del organismo, ya que se encarga de mantener el equilibrio químico y de controlar el funcionamiento de los diferentes órganos, de tal manera que participa, por ejemplo, en la regulación del desarrollo y el crecimiento corporal, la metabolización de los nutrientes, la función sexual, el estado de ánimo, el sueño, la actividad cerebral, etc.

Todo ello lo realiza mediante la producción de hormonas por parte de una serie de glándulas que se ubican en diferentes partes del organismo y que cumplen distintas funciones de control y estimulación en el funcionamiento de órganos y tejidos. No obstante, sus funciones son básicamente tres:  

Homeostasis: estimula o inhibe los procesos químicos que se desarrollan en las células, manteniendo el equilibrio químico del organismo.

 

Reproducción: estimula la maduración de los óvulos y la producción de espermatozoides, ambos esenciales para la reproducción humana. En el caso de la mujer, participa activamente en preparar el útero para iniciar la gestación, mantenerla e inducir el parto, además de posibilitar la lactancia materna.

 

Desarrollo corporal: controla e induce el desarrollo del ser humano desde el mismo momento de la concepción, así como el crecimiento y desarrollo del organismo hasta alcanzar la pubertad y la madurez física.

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