Answer:
The right answer is "False".
Explanation:
That statement is false and it contradicts what we take as historical facts.
Many Islamic cities in conquered Spain and in the Middle East became centers of learning and study after the 8th century and onwards. The arts, maths, science and knowledge flourished. It was thanks to translations from Greek into Latin made by Muslim sages that the thinking and works of several classical Greek philosophers and thinkers of ancient times was rescued for European culture.
The ability to retry cases of lower courts is Appellate Jurisdiction. But for a same level court to re-open and examine a case is Secondary Jurisdiction.
The short answer is no, changes in the young nation did not open the door to opportunity for all Americans, since a large number of people in the United States during this time, such as slaves and women, had practically no rights.
Answer: Slavery became a national issue because it split the country into two groups due to each state's beliefs on slavery. To be more specific, the Southern states were pro-slavery, and the Northern states were anti-slavery. This caused a civil war between the two groups, which made Abraham Lincoln, the president at the time, abolish slavery.
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