Answer:
B) desire to expand their empire and maybe C) making money
Explanation:
Back then Spain and England were competing to see who's empire can be the biggest. In order to have a big empire they needed to explore and conquer. While doing so they got a lot of new things and raw materials to help back home. Besides trying to make their empire expand. They traded and made money with other countries in exchange of raw materials. I hope this helped.
During his trip to the United States, Alexis Dd Tocqueville observed that Americans were dangerously close to having a class war, since many people did not have equal rights.
You didn't give us a location or context for this question, but I'm going to guess you might be talking about the ramping up of industrialization in the Soviet Union during the years of Stalin's leadership. In the USSR, about 100,000 more metric tons of coal were produced in 1938 than had been in 1928. Stalin (the "man of steel") was eager to make his nation an industrial superpower and be strong for any further war than might be faced.